“6 levels” does not mean six colors
The setting applies separately to red, green, and blue. With 6 levels per channel, the theoretical RGB palette can still contain up to 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 combinations.
So if you expected “six colors total,” the result can look much more colorful than expected. Try 4, 3, then 2 levels when you want a stronger posterized effect.
Transparency is preserved
Only the RGB channels are posterized. The Alpha channel is left unchanged, so a transparent PNG keeps its transparent regions.
If you want to verify the transparency numerically, use Image transparency / Alpha checker to inspect fully transparent, semi-transparent, and opaque pixels.
Use thresholding when you really want two colors
Posterization reduces tonal steps while keeping color. If the goal is an explicit black-and-white result, Image threshold / binarizer is easier to control because it splits pixels by luminance.
Choose posterize when you want to keep color character; choose thresholding when shape and black/white separation matter more.
Output is PNG on purpose
Posterization creates hard color boundaries. Re-encoding immediately as JPEG can introduce compression artifacts around those boundaries.
This tool therefore exports PNG. If your final workflow needs JPEG or WebP, review the PNG first and then use Image format converter.